1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum
· Rumus :
(+) S + V1( s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + V1
(?) Do/does + S + V1
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
I
|
V1(s/es)
do
|
YOU
|
|
THEY
|
|
WE
|
|
SHE
|
V1(s/es)
does |
HE
|
|
IT
|
Examples :
1. They go to campus by bus.
(- ) They do not go to campus by bus.
(?) Do they go to campus by bus?
2. She goes to campus by motorcycle.
(-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle.
(?) Does she go to campus by motorcycle?
2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.
· Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
Example :
1. They went to campus by bus.
1. They went to campus by bus.
(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus.
(?) Did they go to campus by bus?
3. PRESENT/PAST
CONTINUOS TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
· Rumus :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
I
|
AM
ARE |
WERE
|
YOU
|
||
THEY
|
||
WE
|
||
SHE
|
IS
|
WAS
|
HE
|
||
IT
|
Example :
(+) The team was running.
(-) The team was not running.
(?) Was the team running?
(-) The team was not running.
(?) Was the team running?
4. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau
kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
· Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1
Examples :
1. Cikal will finish his study in 2020.
(-) Cikal will not finish his study in 2020.
(?) Will Cikal finish his study in 2020?
2. Jul will get married in 2023.
(-) Jul will not married in 2023.
(?) Will Jul married in 2023?
5. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau
terlihat.
· Rumus :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Example :
(+) I have read the book.
(-) I haven't read the book.
(?) Have I read the book?
(-) I haven't read the book.
(?) Have I read the book?
Exercise :
1.She (drink) coffee. (S.Past)
(+) She drank coffee.
(-) She did not drink coffee.
(?) Did she drink coffee?
2 2.They (start) the course. (
Pr.Perfect)
(+) They have started
the course.
(-) They have not
started the course.
(?) Have they started
the course?
3 3.Ana and linda (open) the
account. (Past cont)
(+) Ana and
Linda were opening the account.
(-) Ana and
Linda were not opening the account.
(?) Were Ana
and Linda opening the account?
4 4.The bank (close) at 5 pm.
(S.Present)
(+) The bank
closes at 5 pm.
(-) The
bank doesn't close at 5 pm.
(?) Does the
bank close at 5 pm?
5 5.The dog (run) through
the park. (S.Past)
(+) The dog
ran through the park.
(-) The dog did
not run through the park.
(?) Did the
dog run through the park?
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